We, Virginians, are very proud of our history and without provocation, warning, or permission are likely to launch into a history lesson whether you want it or not. Since you’re now living below the Mason-Dixon line, the polite and accepted thing to do is to listen, nod and act interested. We always appreciate it, if you’ll throw in a few "fascinatings" while we are droning on.
The name of the suburban county that surrounds the City of Richmond north of the James River is Henrico (HEN’-ri-co) not Enrico. Back in 1607 – whenever we are relating one of these history lessons, we like to use the phrase "back in" to begin about every other sentence. If you’re not a history buff and you ever hear a Virginian begin speaking with a "back in", it is your warning that a history lesson is coming. Just like those beeping sounds you hear when a trash truck puts it in reverse, think of "back in‘ in the same way with the same options. You can patiently wait until you don’t hear anymore ‘back ins" or you can quickly change direction and head away from the noise. Your choice, but remember what I said above and about throwing in a few "fascinatings."
Anyway, back in 1607, Jamestown on the James River had just been settled and was named for the current monarch of England, (tada) James I of England. (Actually, he was James VI of Scotland and the House of Stuart and had, in 1603, succeeded Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen (wink wink) of the House of Tudor. These are other "fascinating" stories in their own right, but are for another time. Until then, think Bush-Gore 2000 and Madonna.) Back to back in 1606, James I had granted a charter to the Virginia Company of London (VC) to create permanent settlements in the New World. By 1611, the VC was ready for their second endeavor in Virginia and picked a spot further up the James River just below where the future city of Richmond would be. Since the VC had already sufficiently patronized James I with his own town and a river and hoping for further royal favor, the VC looked to James’ oldest son, Henry, the Prince of Wales. (Tada) Henricus was born; and none to soon, since Henry died in 1612.
Henricus is significant in Virginia and America history in that it was here that Pocahontas was converted to Christianity, met John Rolfe, and then married him in 1614. Henricus prospered and thrived until 1622, when it was destroyed in Indian raids led by Opechancanough (Pocahontas’ uncle). Never rebuilt, it was incorporated into the Shire of Henrico (1634) and subsequently Henrico County (1637). Until 1749, Henrico County included land south of the James River, which is now Chesterfield County. One of the best example of regional coopertation between some of the various municipalties that comprise Richmond is the Henricus Historical Park located just off Route 10 in Chester, Virginia.
Fascinating, huh?